Unit 3 Celebration
Lesson 3 Weddings同步辅导与测试
一、 should, ought to 与 must
1) should, ought to表示"应该",ought to表示义务或责任,比should语气重。
1. I should help her because she is in trouble.
2. You ought to take care of the baby.
2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用,但在疑问句中常用should。
1. You should / ought to go to class right away.
2. Should I open the window?
3) 表示推测
should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)
2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)
3. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)
should同ought to的用法完全相同。问句或说话中用ought to的时候,可以用should来回答:
A: You ought to/should finish your work before going out.你在出去之前应该做完你的工作。
B:I know I should.我知道我应该。
You ought to obey your parents.你应当听从父母的话。
A: You oughtn't to eat between meals; it will make you fat.你不应当 吃零食,否则你会发胖的。
B:I know I oughtn't to.我知道我不应该。
ought to与have to和must相比较:
You have to obey Mr. Pitt.你得服从皮特先生。
You must obey Mr. Pitt.你必须服从皮特先生。
You have to take these white pills.你得服这些白色药片。(客观情况要求)
You mustn't drink this; it is poison.你不能喝这东西,这是毒药。
You oughtn't to smoke so much; you are wasting your money.你不应该抽那么多烟;你在浪费钱。
B.像must一样,ought to也可用来提出劝告,但远不如must有力:
You ought to go to Pairs(你应当去巴黎)远不如You must go to Pairs(你一定要去巴黎)语气强。
二、can的基本用法
1. 表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为"能;会"等。例如: Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?