Section Ⅲ Grammar--名词性从句(Ⅱ)与it作形式主语
语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ①That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
②It is interesting to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.
③It is certain that this process will continue...
④I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.
⑤What I always dreamt of has come true.
⑥It is fun wandering in the countryside. 后自主感悟 1.第①、④、⑤句中的黑体部分都是名词性从句,它们分别在各自的句子中作表语、宾语和主语。
2.第②、③、⑥句中的黑体部分都是it作形式主语的用法,it分别替代的是动词不定式、主语从句和动名词短语。
一、连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句
1.由what,which,who/whom,whose等连接代词和when,where,why,how等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
(1)主语从句
What surprised us was her ignorance.
使我们吃惊的是她的无知。
Where we will go hasn't been decided.
我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。
When she will come is still unknown.
她何时来还不知道。