2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修8优化教案:Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修8优化教案:Unit  1  Section Ⅳ  Grammar & Writing第2页

  Not many volunteers came to their rescue.

  来帮助他们的志愿者不是很多。

  I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.

  除非被邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会的。

   [即时演练1]

  (1)选词填空

  ①(2016·江苏高考改编)He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(not/no)

  ②(重庆高考改编)A smile costs nothing,_but gives much.(nothing/something)

  ③(江西高考改编)My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.(nothing/none)

  (2)用否定词翻译句子

  ①没人同意这个建议。

  No_one_agrees_to_the_suggestion.

  ②什么也改变不了我的主意。

  Nothing_can_change_my_mind.

  ③我从来都没有见过他。

  I_have_never_seen_him.

  2.可以用hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, few等半否定词来表达否定之意。

  Now she hardly had strength to open the carriage door.

  此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。

  Unfortunately, very few people have played in this space.

  遗憾的是,只有极少数的人涉足这个领域。

  [即时演练2]

  选词填空:little/hardly/seldom/few

  ①I had hardly closed my eyes when I remembered I hadn't done my maths homework.

  ②I have few friends in the new school.

  ③Mr.Smith seldom goes back to his hometown.

  ④I have only a little money left.

  3.可以用含否定意义的前缀a­, ab­, an­, de­, dis­, il­, im­, in­, ir­, non­, un­, under­等构成的词表达否定之意;也可以用后缀­less, ­free, ­proof等构成的词表达否定之意。

  Today it is impossible to cure cancer completely.

  目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。

Second, it is also useless to worry about the future.