放在被修饰词之后。如:
a waiting room 等候室
a dancing girl一个跳舞的女孩
teaching methods教学方法
a swimming pool 一个游泳池
a sleeping beauty (a beauty who/that is sleeping)睡美人
a running dog (a dog that/which is running)奔跑中的狗
a dancing girl (a girl who/that is dancing)跳舞的女孩
The man talking with our headmaster is my father.
和我们校长谈话的那个人是我父亲。
考点三 动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法:
1)动词ing形式及其短语可以用在表示感觉的动词(如see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listen to,look at,feel等)以及其他使役动词(如catch,set,have,make,get,start,leave,keep,find等)的宾语后面,作宾语补足语。如:
I saw a small girl standing in front of a goldfish pond.
我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。
2)在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语也可以接动词ing形式作宾语补足语,其区别在:
动词的ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,不是指全过程;不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成,指全过程。
I saw the thief getting on the train.
我看见那个贼正在上火车。
I saw the thief get on the train and disappear.
我看见那个贼上了火车,消失了。
单项填空
1)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen
2)Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.
A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked
3)Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?
A.calling B.call C.to call D.called
4)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A.being weighed B.to weigh