2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 Word版含解析第3页

  正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

  →The_man_speaking_to_the_teacher_is_our_monitor's_father.

  →The_man_who_is_speaking_to_the_teacher_is_our_monitor's_father.

  (2)用所给词的适当形式填空

  ①Our school went on an organized (organize) trip last week.

  ②I can't go with you, for I have a lot of work to_do (do).

  ③(山东高考改编)There's a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the shop will open again.

  三、动词­ing形式作宾语补足语

  动词­ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词­ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。

  1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等)+sb.+doing sth.(作宾补)。

  I felt somebody standing behind me.

  我感觉有人站在我后面。

  I saw the little boy crying there.

  我看到小男孩在那儿哭。

  2.表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have, let, keep, get, leave等)+sb./sth.+doing sth.(作宾补)。

  We kept the fire burning all night long.

  我们让火整夜燃烧着。

  I won't have you running about in the room.

  我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。

  [名师点津] 使役动词接现在分词作宾语补足语表示"让......一直做某事"。接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语表示"让某人做某事";接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示"主语请某人做某事,使完成某事或主语遭遇某事"。

  Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.

  当心,否则会弄伤手的。

  3.用于with复合结构中。

  I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.

  由于噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。

  With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.

  这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。

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