第六讲特殊句式
强调句与省略句
[全析考法]
单句语法填空
1.(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
解析:that 句意:直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候,我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。此处是强调句型"It is(was)+被强调部分+that+其余部分",本句强调的是时间状语从句。
2.(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
解析:that 句意:正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。此处为强调句型it's ...that ...,被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。
3.(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
解析:that 句意:你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。去掉it is和空格处后是一个完整的句子,因此本句是一个强调句,填that。
[谨记规则]
1.强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人,且作主语时,可用who或that,其他情况下一律用that。
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。