(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成动宾关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。

　　If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone there.

　　如果早点儿邀请我的话，我就去那儿了。

　　[即时演练2]

　　(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①By the end of last year, 10,000 trees had_been_planted (plant) in that village.

　　②His village had_been_flooded (flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents' house.

　　③He found that his wallet had_been_stolen (steal) on the bus.

　　④It was the second time that Tom had_been_punished (punish) so seriously.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①His newly written novel had_been_translated_into_English by the end of last month.

　　上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。

　　②Her homework had_not_been_finished when I got home.

　　我到家的时候，她的作业还没有完成。

　　③How many buildings had_been_destroyed when the hurricane ended?

　　飓风结束的时候，有多少建筑物被毁坏了？

　　二、间接引语

　　1．基本概念

　　直接引语表示直接引用别人的原话，通常都用引号括起来。间接引语表示用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

　　2．句式的转换

　　(1)陈述句的转换　　

　　(2)一般疑问句的转换