② His books sell well, so they will be sold soon. 他的书很畅销,因此很快就会卖光。
③ The door won't open, so we will ask a repairman to open it.
这门打不开,所以我们请修理工打开它。
④ As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area deserve repairing/to be repaired.
由于严重的洪灾,在这个地区三分之二的大楼需要修理。
归纳拓展:
1. "系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容词/名词"构成系表结构。
2. 表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词,如read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut等,可用主动形式表示被动含义。
3. want, need, require, deserve后接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式, 意义相同。
即景活用: 语法单句填空
1) He seems _________________________(satisfy) with his work.
2) He was caught in a big fire and got _________________(burn)
3) The door ____________________________(not open) easily
4) This key just ____________________(fit) the lock.
5) The old watch needs __________________________(repair).
III. 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题
品味典例:
1) He was seen sitting there without doing anything.
2) She was made to cry by his brother.
3) An interesting story is being told to me by my father now.
= I'm being told an interesting story by my father now
归纳拓展:
1. 主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被动语态的主语,而宾语补足语保留不动。
2. 带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时,可将表物的直接宾语变为主语,用for或to引出表示人的间接宾语,或将表示人的间接宾语变为主语。
即景活用: 句型转换(把下列句子变为被动语态)