(1)当向量\s\up10(→(→)与\s\up10(→(→)不共线时,向量\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)的方向与\s\up10(→(→),\s\up10(→(→)都不相同,且|\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)|<|\s\up10(→(→)|+|\s\up10(→(→)|,几何意义是三角形两边之和大于第三边.
(2)当向量\s\up10(→(→)与\s\up10(→(→)同向时,向量\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)与\s\up10(→(→)(或\s\up10(→(→))方向相同,且|\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)|=|\s\up10(→(→)|+|\s\up10(→(→)|.
(3)当向量\s\up10(→(→)与\s\up10(→(→)反向时,且|\s\up10(→(→)|≤|\s\up10(→(→)|时,\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)与\s\up10(→(→)方向相同(与\s\up10(→(→)方向相反),且|\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)|=|\s\up10(→(→)|-|\s\up10(→(→)|.
[小试身手]
1.判断下列命题是否正确. (正确的打"√",错误的打"×")
(1)a+0=a.( )
(2)a+b=b+a.( )
(3)a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c.( )
(4)\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)=2\s\up10(→(→).( )
答案:(1)√ (2)√ (3)√ (4)×
2.在△ABC中,\s\up10(→(→)=a,\s\up10(→(→)=b,则a+b等于( )
A.\s\up10(→(→) B.\s\up10(→(→)
C.\s\up10(→(→) D.\s\up10(→(→)
解析:\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)=\s\up10(→(→).
答案:D
3.在平行四边形ABCD中,下列结论中错误的是( )
A.\s\up10(→(→)=\s\up10(→(→)
B.\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)=\s\up10(→(→)
C.\s\up10(→(→)=\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)
D.\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)=0
解析:因为\s\up10(→(→)=\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→)≠\s\up10(→(→)+\s\up10(→(→),故C错误.