2019学年度外研版选修七Module 5 Ethnic Culture Period 4 Grammar (2) -- phrasal verbs教案设计

■Goals

●To learn the usage of some phrasal verbs

■Procedures

Step 1: General introduction

The grammar items in this unit focus on phrasal verbs. You will learn that a phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb or a preposition. You will also learn some rules to use phrasal verbs. You are expected to apply what you have learnt to practical use by finishing a conversation and a word game.

Step 2: Explanation:

1. Look at the following sentences. Compare them and tell the part of speech of each underlined word.

He looked around and saw nothing.

She is looking after the old lady carefully.

In the two sentences, around is an adverb while after is a preposition.

She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through.

He has gone through a difficult time recently.

Here the first through is an adverb while the second through is a preposition. So we know an adverb or a preposition is used to make up a phrasal verb.

2. Try to understand the meaning of the phrasal verb 'make out'. Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning. Do you know the meanings of the phrasal verbs in the following sentences?

1) His accent gives him away as a southerner.

2) He gave away most of his money to charity.

3) They gave away their last chance of winning the match.

4) The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.

5) She took me in completely with her story.

6) He was homeless, so we took him in.

7) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.

8) I hope you're taking in what I'm saying.

9) S he pays the bills by taking in washing.

Keys:（1）出卖，泄露秘密 （2）赠送 （3）送掉，放弃 （4）颁发 （5）欺骗

（6） 收容 (7) 吸收 （8）理解 （9）在家承接（活计等）

高考链接

1．We're trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly.（2006浙江）

A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about

2. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it ____ shopping and eating.（2006天津）