2019-2020学年译林版高中英语必修3优化教案:Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
2019-2020学年译林版高中英语必修3优化教案:Unit  2  Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第2页

  ③问题是谁能代替他。

  The question is who_can_take_the_place_of_him.

  ④我不知道他何时到达北京。

  I don't know when_he_will_get_to Beijing.

  (二)注意事项

  1.引导名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词的区别。

  (1)成分:连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词在从句中作状语。

  (2)意义:无论是连接代词还是连接副词,都有各自的意义。

  That's where the accident took place.

  那就是事故发生的地方。(作状语,意为"......的地方")

  She didn't know who/whom we were talking about.

  她不知道我们在谈论谁。(作介词宾语,意为"谁")

  [即时演练2]

  选词填空:when, why, how, which, what, who, whom

  ①Do you know when the train arrives.

  ②Can you tell me why you chose the topic to write an article.

  ③How I can make greater progress later is a problem.

  ④Which team will win is not clear.

  ⑤What I want to know is who took away my book.

  ⑥The problem is whom we should have do it.

  2.引导名词性从句的连接代词what与that的区别。

  (1)that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也无任何意义。

  (2)what引导从句,除起连接作用外,还在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,这时what具有两个含义:①保留疑问的意义,即"什么;什么样的";②相当于"the thing(s) that/which",即"先行词+定语从句"的含义。

  另外,what的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that)、地点(the place that)、人物(the person that)、数目(the amount/number that)等不同概念。

  Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.

  我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

  The trouble is that she has lost his address.

  麻烦在于她弄丢了他的地址。

  After what seemed a long wait, the results were announced.

  经过了似乎漫长的等待之后,结果被宣布了。

[即时演练3] 单句改错