③问题是谁能代替他。
The question is who_can_take_the_place_of_him.
④我不知道他何时到达北京。
I don't know when_he_will_get_to Beijing.
(二)注意事项
1.引导名词性从句的连接代词和连接副词的区别。
(1)成分:连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词在从句中作状语。
(2)意义:无论是连接代词还是连接副词,都有各自的意义。
That's where the accident took place.
那就是事故发生的地方。(作状语,意为"......的地方")
She didn't know who/whom we were talking about.
她不知道我们在谈论谁。(作介词宾语,意为"谁")
[即时演练2]
选词填空:when, why, how, which, what, who, whom
①Do you know when the train arrives.
②Can you tell me why you chose the topic to write an article.
③How I can make greater progress later is a problem.
④Which team will win is not clear.
⑤What I want to know is who took away my book.
⑥The problem is whom we should have do it.
2.引导名词性从句的连接代词what与that的区别。
(1)that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也无任何意义。
(2)what引导从句,除起连接作用外,还在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,这时what具有两个含义:①保留疑问的意义,即"什么;什么样的";②相当于"the thing(s) that/which",即"先行词+定语从句"的含义。
另外,what的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that)、地点(the place that)、人物(the person that)、数目(the amount/number that)等不同概念。
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。
The trouble is that she has lost his address.
麻烦在于她弄丢了他的地址。
After what seemed a long wait, the results were announced.
经过了似乎漫长的等待之后,结果被宣布了。
[即时演练3] 单句改错