6.need
【用法】v. 需要。做实义动词,可以直接带宾语,也可以和带to的不定式连用,可用于各种结构。
【例句】1. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
2. They didn't need to go. 他们不必去。
3. The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。
【拓展】need做情态动词。need做情态动词表示"需要",主要用于否定及疑问句中,没有时态与人称的变化,后加动词原形。
【例句】-Need I come? 要我来吗?
-Yes, you must. 是,你得来。
-No, you needn't. 不,你不必来。
【即学即练】
1. - What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
- Well, it be big - that's not important.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
2. "Must we do it now?" "No, you _____."
A. won't B. needn't C. can't D. don't
3. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn't to come B. don't need come
C. don't need coming D. needn't come
4.You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
7.mix
【用法】v. 混合;混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀;搅和;混淆;弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成,后接名词或代词做宾语,名词可以放在中间或者后面,代词只能放中间。
【例句】1. You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。
2. It's too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same.
8.finally
【用法】adv. 最后地;最终可放于句首、句中或句末。其形容词为final。
【例句】1. I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。
2. We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。
8.turn on
【用法】turn on意为"打开,旋开(电灯、煤气、自来水、无线电等)",其反义词组是turn off "关(水源、煤气、电灯等)。
注意:"开(关)门、窗、盒子"等用动词open和close。
【例句】1. It's too dark.. Please turn on the light. 太黑了,请开灯吧。
2. Please turn off the TV when you leave the room. 离开房间的时候请关掉电视机。
【考查点】短语辨析:turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
turn on意为"(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开",其反义词组为turn off;