Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．construction n．施工；建筑物→construct vt.建造

2．amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇→amazement n．惊异，惊奇

3．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzle vt.使困惑；使为难→puzzling adj.令人困惑的

4．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地

5．injury n．伤害→injure v．伤害→injured adj.受伤的

6．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在→existing adj.目前的；现存的

7．organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→organization n．组织；安排→organizer n．组织者

8．strength n．力量，力气；优点，长处→strengthen vt.加强，巩固→strong adj.强壮的，有力的

9．convince vt.使确信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的

10．survive vi. & vt.生存；挺过(难关)→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者 [语境活用]

1．The present situation here is puzzling, and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come.(puzzle)

2．Brown was seriously injured in the traffic accident yesterday, so he can't go on with his work until he recovers from the injury.(injure)

3．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)

4．Luckily, the boy survived the terrible car crash last week and he was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)

5．The construction of the pyramids is a wonder and many early history scholars tried to study them, telling how the construction was constructed.(construct)

6．We were amazed by the amazing news that an eight­year­old child should be admitted to Tsinghua University.(amaze)

7．To make yourself strong or increase your strength, you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong) 　　

　　(二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.step up　 加紧，加强，促进

2．due to 由于，因为

3．show up 出现， 现身

4．take charge of 负责，掌管

5．make up 编造，杜撰；构成；弥补

6．look into 调查；朝......里看

7．dozens of 许多，很多

8．belong to 属于；是......的成员

9．make one's way to 前往，到......去

10．carry out 实施；完成；执行

11．run into 偶遇，无意中碰见

12．leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑

13．believe in 信任

14．be enthusiastic about 对......热心的/热情的

15．be based on 以......为基础

16．pick up 拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接 1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due to the storm.

2．She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories.

3．To achieve the increase in orders, the factory has to step up production.

4．You never know when Tracy is coming: she just shows up when she feels like it.

5．Your complaint is being looked into; when we have anything to report we will write to you again.

6．Originally belonging to Mr.Smith, the house and surrounding farmland were seized in 1889.

7．When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane, I asked Uncle George for help.

8．People are wondering which of the five sons can take charge of the company if their father, the general manager now, retires.