形象记忆 　　

　　[自填助记]

　　①All the students participated_in cleaning the street.

　　②Her wish is to join the army after graduation.

　　③They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.

　　④We should take_part_in sports and outdoor activities frequently.

　　4．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面

　　[教材原句]　Otherwise they don't waste anything.

　　除此以外，他们不浪费任何东西。

　　①We must hurry; otherwise we'll miss the train.

　　我们必须快点，不然就赶不上火车了。

　　②We told her to do it this way but she did it otherwise.

　　我们让她这样做，可她却用别的方法做。

　　or otherwise　　　　　或相反；或其反面

　　but otherwise 然而在别的方面却

　　③There will be no surprises - pleasant or otherwise.

　　不会有什么意想不到的事，不论是令人愉快的还是令人不快的。

　　④He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker.

　　他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。

　　[点津]　(1)作副词表示"否则；要不然"时，可位于句首、句中或句末。

　　(2)作连词时，可用于"祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句"句型。

　　(3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，用在虚拟语气中，相当于or, or else。

　　⑤Thank you for your help! Otherwise, we would_not_have_finished our task on time.

　　多谢你的帮助！不然的话，我们是不可能按时完成任务的。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．My decision isn't relevant to your suggestion.

　　2．He can't adjust himself to the busy modern life in this big city.

　　3．He didn't participate in the game as a result of his illness.

　　4．Seize the chance, otherwise/or you will regret it.

　　5．Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.

6．There are special arrangements (arrange) for people working overseas.