在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。
We'll have an exam in the coming week.
下周我们将进行一次考试。
注意:动词ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语,不作定语。
The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.(×)
The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.(√)
被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。
即时跟踪2 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.He stayed at home in the following(follow) days.
2.The waiting room is crowded with passengers waiting for the train.(wait)
3.There are some people working(work) in the field in spite of the rain.
三、动词ing形式作宾补
1.动词ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。
When we returned,we found a stranger standing in front of the house.
我们回来的时候,发现一个陌生人站在房子前。
2.当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的动词ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
They found the film very exciting.
=The film is found very exciting.
他们发现这部电影非常振奋人心。
3.能用动词ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look at,listen to等)+sb.+doing sth.(作宾补)
I felt somebody standing behind me.
我感觉有人站在我后面。
(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have,let,keep,get,leave等)+sb./sth.+doing sth.(作宾补)
We kept the fire burning all night long.
我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I won't have you running about in the room.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
即时跟踪3 用所给动词的正确形式填空