Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.part v. 分手;分离
2.dynasty n. 朝;代
3.shadow n. 影子,阴影
4.altitude n. 高度;海拔
5.share v. 分享,共享
6.realist n. 现实主义作家
7.mental adj. 内心的;精神上的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.acquaintance n.相识的人;泛泛之交→acquaint v.相识,了解
2.expansion n.扩张→expand v.扩大,扩张;膨胀
3.tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n.宽容,忍耐→tolerate v.容忍;宽容;忍受
4.specialist n.专家→special adj.特别的;特殊的
5.advance n.进步;进展→advanced adj.先进的;高级的
6.failure n.失败者→fail v.失败
7.corruption n.腐败;堕落→corrupt v.使堕落;贿赂
8.irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的→regular adj.有规律的;规则的;定时的,经常的
9.reflection n.倒影;反映→reflect v.反映
10.suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难→suffer v.遭受(痛苦);蒙受 1.part v.分手;分离
[词块] part from 与......分开
2.dynasty n.朝;代
[词块] the Han Dynasty 汉朝
3.shadow n.影子,阴影
[联想] shade n.阴凉处
[比较] ①shade表示"阴凉处""树阴",强调避热作用
②shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像
4.altitude n.高度;海拔
[联想] height n. 高度
[形近] attitude n. 态度
5.share v.分享,共享
[词块] ①share with 同......分享
②share among 在......中分享
③share in 共同拥有(使用)......
6.realist n.现实主义作家
[联想] ist结尾的表示"......主义者;......家"
①environmentalist n. 环保主义者
②artist n. 艺术家
③scientist n. 科学家
7.mental adj.内心的;精神上的
[反义] physical adj. 身体的
[词块] ①mental labour 脑力劳动
②mental health 心理健康
③mental and physical health 身心健康
8.failure n.失败者
[串记] He studied harder because he had failed.So he was not a failure.
9.acquaintance n.相识的人;泛泛之交
[串记] Are you acquainted with the famous actor? I have been looking forward to making the acquaintance of him, but I don't have the chance.
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 1.as far as 远至;就......而言
2.part from 与......分离
3.hand in hand 齐头并进;联合;联手
4.think of ... as ... 把......看作
5.take hold of 抓住 1.golden age 黄金时代
2.at the same time 同时
3.cultural development 文化发展
4.technological progress 技术进步
5.scientific knowledge 科学知识
三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.
直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。 本句用了强调句型,强调了时间状语。 It_was_when_he_came_home_that the electricity went off.
正是他回到家的时候停电了。 2.The two men met in 744, and although very different, they became friends.
这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识,尽管风格迥异,两人仍然成了好朋友。 although very different是省略句。 Although_very_ill,_he still attended the meeting.
他尽管病得很重,但还是参加了会议。