2．动名词的被动语态

　　(1)动名词被动语态的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，或在其前发生。

　　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

　　这只松鼠很幸运，它恰好逃脱。

　　(2)动名词被动语态的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

　　I remembered having been taken to Beijing when I was a child.

　　我记得我小时候被带着去过北京。

　　3．现在分词的被动语态

　　(1)现在分词被动语态的一般式，表示一个被动的动作正在进行。

　　The school being built is intended for the disabled children.

　　正在修建的学校是为残疾儿童准备的。

　　I suddenly felt myself being hit by a heavy fist.

　　我突然感到自己被重重地打了一拳。

　　(2)现在分词被动语态的完成式表示一个被动的动作在谓语动词之前已经完成了。

　　The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.

　　由于受到严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。

　　Not having been informed of the news, they didn't attend the meeting.

　　因为未被告知，他们没有到会。

　　⊙强化印证1

　　用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ____________ (catch)．

　　答案：being caught

　　2．__________________________ (injure) in the accident, he had to be taken to the hospital immediately.

答案：Having been seriously injured