(7)割鸡焉用牛刀:______________________________________________________
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(8)仰之弥高,钻之弥坚:_________________________________________________
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(9)循循善诱:___________________________________________________________
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(10)欲罢不能:__________________________________________________________
8.名句积累
(1)______________,______________,惟我与尔有是夫!
(2)____________________,小人学道则易使也。
(3)____________,钻之弥坚。____________,忽焉在后。
重点研读
1.《史记·仲尼弟子列传》说子路"性鄙,好勇力,志伉直"。从本书的有关材料中,可以看出子路是怎样一个人?《论语》中子路的形象为什么显得较为丰满生动?
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2.论语中多叠句,如"觚哉!觚哉""使乎!使乎!""归与!归与""天厌之!天厌之"等等。说说这些叠句在表情达意上的作用以及这种句子形式与《论语》语体特点的关系。
答:________________________________________________________________________
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合作探究
孔子,一个人格伟岸的仁者、一位"何其多能"的卓越的智者、天意纵使之而成的一代圣人("固天纵之将圣")(《论语·子罕》),被誉为时代的精神偶像。早在西汉之时,司马迁就已经推许孔子为"至圣"(《史记·孔子世家》)。后来儒家极力构想的、积极追求的理想人格("内圣"),其实在孔子身上早就实现。请以"走进《论语》-