2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 生词巧解学案:Unit5 Canada—“The True North”
2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 生词巧解学案:Unit5 Canada—“The True North”第3页

【词析】音析:字母组合 or读

    形析:类似的词还有 sport,sort,fort等。

    义析:a harbor

【典句】 The port was closed because of the bad weather.

  因为天气不好,港口被关闭。

【拓展】词根port意为carry。同根词有:

    airport 机场;seaport 海港

    ex(向外)+ port→出口

    im (向内)+port→进口

    port+er→搬运工

    port+able(的)→轻便的

    sup(从下往上)+port→支持

    trans(转移)+port→(运输)

【词析】音析:i读,字母组合ure读

    义析:to think

【典句】 I can't figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。

【拓展】常用搭配:figure out

    1)to discover or decide发现;

    Let's figure out a way to help.让我们来找出帮助的办法吧。

    2)to solve解决 

    Can you figure out this puzzle?你能找到谜底吗?

【词析】音析:字母e,i,y分别读,和

    形析:terr(or)(恐怖分子)+i+-fy(动词后缀)

    义析:to fill with great fear or terror

【典句】I feel terrified with what he did.我对他的行为感到惊恐。

【拓展】同根词(组): terrible可怕的,非常的,糟糕的;terrified(可怕的);be terrified with被......

吓一跳

【辨析】terrify,be afraid of,fear和frighten 

    terrify用作及物动词,意为"使惊恐",指恐惧是由客观环境造成;

    be afraid of是宽泛的说法,表示害怕、担忧,程度较轻;

    fear最普通、语气最弱,表示对某事感到不安;

    frighten用作及物动词,意为"使害怕",指没有精神准备,突然受到惊吓。

【词析】音析:字母组合ea读,th读

    形析:wealth(财富)+-y(形容词后缀)

    义析:rich,having wealth

【典句】The wealthy people should pay more tax to help the poor.