I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。

　"instead，instead of "都表示"代替，而不是...." "instead"通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，"instead of "则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如：

1） We didn't go home after school. We went to a net café instead.

　→Instead of going home after school, we went to a net café.

2) Students in UK don't have lots of home work.. They have many school activities.

→Students in UK have many school activities instead of homework.

3. A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved.

规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。

划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。

4. The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.

相当于：If you have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision（主句用将来时）. 你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。"The+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组", 表示"越......就越....."。

5. Your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a history book from your school library.

你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。

划线部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。

6. ISBN ( International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号

ISSN （International Standard Serial Number）国际标准期刊编号

7．make常见的动宾搭配: make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡 , make friends交朋友 , make mistakes犯错误, make trouble惹麻烦, make a suggestion提建议, make a fire生火, make faces做鬼脸, make a decision做决定, make comparasions作比较, make a living谋生, make money挣钱 , make a request提要求, make an application申请。

【写作】通知和海报

通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。

　　例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE（通知），发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如

NOTICE