即时演练2

　　单句语法填空

　　①Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid (pay) by the hour.

　　②He got lost (lose) in the forest. What's worse, it began to rain.

　　③The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated (seat) as the plane was making a landing.

　　④We were disappointed at the result of the experiment, because it was a bit too disappointing.(disappoint)

　　⑤The worried mother looked at her worrying son, looking worried.(worry)

语法点三 过去分词作宾语补足语 　　

　　能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。能够接过去分词作宾补的有以下四类：

　　1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词或词组。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, find 等。

　　To my delight, my family heard my article broadcast by the BBC.

　　令我高兴的是，家人听到了我的文章在BBC电台里广播。

　　2．表示"致使"意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep, leave 等。

　　He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.

　　他昨天把牙拔了。

　　 [点津]　使役动词have接过去分词作宾语补足语时，一是表示动作是由他人完成；或者是过去分词所表示的动作说明主语的一种经历或遭遇。

　　Because of the serious traffic accident, he had his legs broken.

　　由于这场严重的交通事故，他的两条腿都断了。

　　3．表示"希望"、"要求"意义的动词。如：like, order, want, wish, expect 等。

　　The teacher doesn't wish such questions (to be) discussed in class.

　　老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。

　　4．with 的复合结构中。

　　With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.

　　周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。

　　 [点津]　过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别：

　　过去分词作宾补强调被动(宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)和动作已完成；现在分词作宾补强调主动(宾语是现在分词所表示的动作的执行者)和动作正在进行；感官或使役动词后用不定式作宾补时，表示动作的全部过程，不定式符号to常省去，但在被动语态中要保留to。

　　I noticed a group of children playing football on the playground.

　　我注意到一群孩子正在操场上踢足球。

　　He felt himself cheated.

　　他感到自己被骗了。

　　I saw her come into the classroom.

　　我看见她进入教室了。

　　She was seen to come into the classroom.

　　有人看见她进入教室了。

　　即时演练3

　　单句语法填空

　　①When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood (understand)．

②On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well looked (look)