except:除......外,......除外
e.g. We all went to see the film except him, for he was ill that day.
They go to town to promote their products every day except on Sundays.
except for:在整体中排斥部分
e.g. The whole book is well written except for some pictures.
The house is comfortable except for the color of the walls.
except + 从句
e.g. I know nothing about that man except that he is from the north.
He goes to school everyday except when he is ill.
4、set up / put up / build
set up:创建、建立、设立(组织、机构),竖起(杆子等),创造(记录)
e.g. Our school was set up in the late 50s of the last century.
They set up a First Aid Post in the village.
The government has set up a committee to deal with the matter.
We'd better set up a team to take charge of collecting money.
I decide to set up a telephone pole here.
He set up a new record in 200-metre race.
put up:举起、建造、搭起、住宿
e.g. Please put up your hand if you want to ask questions.
A new house will be put up near the river bank.
Some tents were put up on the hill.
Where shall we put up for the night?
build:建造、建筑,建立(事业)、增进健康、锻炼(身体)
e.g. They will build a new building in the centre.
The newly-built bridge is over 1000 meters long.
Birds like to build their nests in trees.
Sports and games build (up) bodies.
That man is well-built.
He built up his business in his 30's.
II 重点词语和句型
1、reality:(c./u.),常用句式:
1) sth. become a reality/ realities
e.g. I believe that one day my dreams will become realities.
If you work hard, your wish will become reality.
2) turn sth. into a reality / realities. = sth. come true. 变成现实
e.g. Study hard and turn your wishes into realities.
One day our dreams will be turned into realities.
in reality = in fact
e.g. She is not a teacher. In reality, she is a farmer.
bring sb. back to reality:使---面对现实
e.g. The heavy loss of money brought him back to reality.
realize:vt. 实现,realize one's dream:实现梦想,
realize the four modernization:实现四个现代化