method 可数名词,其后接"of+动名词",不接不定式;特指有系统的方法、方式。 manner 通常用单数形式,其后可以接"of+动名词"。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式,而且manner不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。 way 可数名词,最通用,可以用来代替前面的任何一个词,其后可以接to do...,也可以接"of+动名词"。 means 单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every等时,为单数;当其前加such,these,those,all等时,为复数。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法。 【特别提醒】
这几个词均表示"方式,方法"。表示"用这种方法"可以用以下短语:in this way,with this method,by this means,in this manner。
☛I don't object to what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. 我不反对她说的话,但我很反感她说这话的方式。
☛He always has his own way. 他总是随心所欲。
1. 根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子
①They settled the quarrel between them in a friendly ______________(以友好的方式).
②It is bad ______________ (不礼貌) to talk with your parents like that.
2. 选用method, manner, way或means的适当形式填空
①They have learned to use modern ______________ of teaching.
②I'm not happy with this ______________ of working.
③The quickest ______________ of travel is by plane.
④He was walking in a rather unnatural ______________.
⑤My parents always let me have my own ______________ of life.
⑥It is bad ______________ to talk loudly in public in western countries.
【答案】
1. ①manner ②manners
2. ①methods ②way ③means
④manner ⑤way ⑥manners
3. as for