2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修三教学设计(通用):Unit 2 Language 语法部分辅导
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修三教学设计(通用):Unit 2 Language 语法部分辅导第3页

The question is where we can get the books.

That's why Wang Dong got scolded.

五.as if;as though引导的表语从句。

He looks as if / as though he were angry.

宾语从句

一.概述:

  在复合句中充当宾语成份的句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有连词that;whether;if。疑问代词who;whose;what;which。疑问副词when;where;why;how等。

I think that he will be all right in a few days.

Do you know whom they are waiting for.

He asked whose dictionary it was.

Please pay attention to what the teacher said.

I don't know when and where we are going to have the meeting.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

二.功能:

  1.) 作动词的宾语:

I wonder whether you can get here on time.

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

I hear that Physics isn't easy.

  2.) 作介词的宾语:

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

He differed from his colleagues in that he devoted his spare time to reading.

  3.) 作形容词的宾语:

  在afraid;anxious;certain;determined;glad;proud;surprised;worried;

sorry;thankful;ashamed;disappointed;pleased;satisfied;content等形容词后面用that引导宾语从句。

I'm very pleased that you all have passed the examination.

I'm afraid that I have made a mistake.

We are not sure whether we can persuade him out of smoking.

三.that引导的宾语从句

  that引导是陈述句的宾语从句。that只是单纯的连词,在宾语从句中没有任何意义,也不充当任何成分,只是单纯的连词,一般情况下可以省略。

I told him (that) he was wrong.

Let's suppose (that) one day this happens to you.

在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,人们通常把that引导的宾语从句移到句子的后面去,而用it做形式宾语,这时that一般不能省略。

We think it wrong that he told a lie to his parents.

We thought it a pity that she missed the chance.

He has made it clear that he won't agree to the plan.

We consider it necessary that we should open our door to the outside world.

主句的谓语动词是agree;argue;hold;learn;maintain(主张);observe;contend;remark(评论);state;suggest;announce时,引导宾语从句的连词that通常不能省略。