2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修4优化教案:Module 2 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修4优化教案:Module 2  Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module第2页

  表示"考虑在内"。

  ⑨be famous for因......而闻名

  ⑩congested adj.拥挤的;堵塞的

  ⑪part of ......的一部分

  ⑫where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词central London,且在从句中作地点状语。

  ⑬so ...that ...如此......以至于......

  ⑭congestion/kən'dʒestʃn/n.拥塞;堆积

  ⑮现在分词短语作定语,修饰cars。

  伦敦的交通拥堵费

  [第1~2段译文]

  北京不是唯一有交通阻塞问题的城市。在世界任何地方你都可能遭遇堵车。发展快的城市问题最严重,如巴西的圣保罗和尼日利亚的拉各斯。但甚至在一些像美国这样的发达国家的城市里也有这样的问题。洛杉矶,一座在建设时就考虑了机动车辆并以其六车道公路闻名的城市,现在却是美国交通最拥挤的城市。

  大多数欧洲的首都城市在小汽车大量涌现之前就已规划建设好了,因此市中心的堵车长久以来成为人们日常生活的一部分。伦敦市中心的交通状况变得如此糟糕,司机们要用50%的时间来排队,于是当地政府决定就此采取一些措施。2003年2月,伦敦市长肯·利文斯通宣布进入市中心的车要交"交通拥堵费"。

  The idea is simple: every car coming into the centre⑯ has to pay £5 a day. Drivers can pay the charge at any of 10,000 pay points⑰ in the capital before 10 pm. As the cars come into the centre⑱, video cameras record their registration⑲ numbers, and these are checked with a list of⑳ drivers who have paid the charge for that day\s\up1(21(21). People who do not pay the charge will face\s\up1(22(22) a fine of\s\up1(23(23) £80. 

  Most Londoners are not happy with\s\up1(24(24) the idea. They agree\s\up1(25(25) that London has a traffic problem, but the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom ...

  ⑯现在分词短语作定语,修饰every car。

  ⑰pay points在此处指"收费点"。 ⑱as引导时间状语从句。

  ⑲registration/ˌredʒI'streIʃn/n.执照;登记

  ⑳a list of ......的清单

  \s\up1(21(21)who引导定语从句,修饰drivers。

  \s\up1(22(22)face v.面对,面临  be faced with面对

\s\up1(23(23)a fine of ......的罚款