C. Because her Grandma bought for her.
3. Where can Amy take these things?
A. the children's home B. the old people's home C. the teachers' home
Keys: BCA
Step 6 Pair work
Work on 2c. Student A is Amy's mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.
Step 7 2d Role play the conversation
Let the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.
Step 8 Language points
1. --How long have you had that bike there?
--I have had it for three years
辨析:how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段;since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years.
How soon 多久以后。对"in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时",其答语常用"in+时间段"。
e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week.
How often 多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/...)+时间段,always,usually等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise? -- Once a day.
How far 多远,对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? -- Three kilometers.
辨析:for 与since
for其后只能接表示"一段时间"的名词性短语,可用于多种时态,表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。
since 其后接表示"时间点"的短语或从句(过去时),也可以接"一段时间+ago",常用于完成时态;还用于句型:"It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子"。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
2. Jeff's family is having a yard sale.
sale用作名词,意为"出售,销售",on sale意为"出售,上市";for sale意为"待售,供出售",尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。
I'm sorry, it's not for sale. 抱歉,它不出售。
3. Amy thinks it's hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
It's +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为"(对某人来说)做某事时......的",it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It's important for un to learn English well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。