单元测试

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．This is a hospital. It is _________ to smoke in the ward.

A. disgust B. disgusted　 C. disgusting　 D. to disgust

答案：C　sth. be disgusting 表示某事令人很反感。

2．When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _________of responsibility.

A. field　 B. limit　 C. degree D. range

答案：D　range 范围。句意是"当她受到批评时，她宣称这件事不在她的职责范围之内"。

3．The children's activities out of classroom _________from watching TV to playing chess.

A. range　 B. include C. conclude D. change

答案：A　range from...to 表示从......到......。句意为"孩子们的课外活动从看电视到下象棋"。

4．_________no need for us to discuss the problem again_________ it has been settled.

A. It has；once B It is; because

C. There had; for D. There is; since

答案：D　There is no need...There be句型表示没有必要，since 连词表"既然"。

5．He knows little English, and _________.

A. so do I　 B. neither do I C. so I do D. neither I do

答案：B　如果前面的句子里含有否定词或含有否定意义的词时，它所说的情况适用于另一个人或物时，要用neither或nor，不能用so。

6．-What has happened to Mr White?

-Look! There _________.

A. comes he B. come he C. he come D. he comes

答案：D　以There或Here开头的句子，一般要用倒装语序,但这只是对主语是名词而言。如果主语是人称代词则不倒装。

7．Then _________ the Civil War.

A. did follow B. followed C. does follow　 D. following

答案：B　now, then引导句子，谓语动词是follow, come, begin, be等，而主语又是名词时，句子通常用倒装形式。now常跟一般现在时，then常跟一般过去时。

8．She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.

A. so it is with him　B. so does he C. so is he　 D. neither does he

答案：A　句中的两个谓语is和works是不同种类的动词，后面表示"也一样时"不可简单地使用"so does sb./sth."句型，要用"so it is with sb./sth."句型。必须用"so it is with sb./sth."句型的情况有：1）当前面的句子有两个主语，一个是人，另一个是物时；2）当前面的句子有两个相同的谓语，但时态不同时；3）当前面的句子有两个相同的谓语动词但一个是肯定形式，而另一个是否定形式时。

9．_________ are the days when teacher were looked down upon.

A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going

答案：A　在一个带有动词be的谓语中，分词可移至句首，引起倒装。有时为了平衡句子结构或为了强调也把宾语、表语或状语移至句首，引起句子结构的倒装。

10．Only in this way _________ do it well.

A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can

答案：C　在描写一个情景时，有时为了更生动，我们可以把out, in, up, down, away之类的状语放在主语前面，用完全倒装形式。如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装，只把副词提前。