分倒装。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
=If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.
如果明天下雨,我们将不得不取消足球赛。
-Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow?
-Were he toleave tomorrow, I would go. (=If he were toleave tomorrow, I would go.)
--Helen, 后天你会去机场送Jack吗?
--如果他明天走的话,我就去送。
[即时演练3]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2014·福建高考改编)Were (be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
②Had I had time, I would have walked round that lake then.
(2)把下面的句子改为倒装句
①If he should be free tomorrow, I would talk with him.
→Should_he_be_free_tomorrow,_I_would_talk_with_him.
②If I were you, I would give him a hand.
→Were_I_you,_I_would_give_him_a_hand.
二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
1.用在wish之后的宾语从句中
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,表示不能实现的愿望。
主句 用法 从句谓语动词的形式 主语+wish 现在不能实现的愿望 用一般过去时(be通常用were) 过去不能实现的愿望 had+过去分词 将来不能实现的愿望 would (could)+动词原形 I wish I were a bird flying in the sky.
我希望我是一只在空中飞翔的小鸟。
I wish he had visitedus last night.
我希望他昨晚来看望我们了。
He wishes he could become a scientist someday.
他希望将来的某一天,他能成为科学家。
[即时演练4] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2015·天津高考改编)I wish I had_been (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
②(2015·陕西高考改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced (dance) as well as her.