反义疑问句主要分以下各种情况
反意疑问句由两部分构成:前一部分用陈述句形式,后一部分是一个附加在前一部分上的简短问句。陈述部分用肯定形式时,附加问句部分用否定形式,反之亦然。附加问句部分的动词形式及主语由陈述句决定,而且主语必须是代词。
⒈ 陈述部分的主语是名词时,附加问句的主语用相应的人称代词。
如:Your parents had a long talk with you last night,didn't they?
⒉ 陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语侧重全部用they,侧重个体用he。
如:No one was there that day,was he/were they?
⒊ 陈述部分主语是表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语用it。
如:Everything that he says is true,isn't it?
⒋ 陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式的场合用one,在非正式场合用you。
如:One should be honest,shouldn't one/you?
⒌ 陈述部分主语是指示代词时,反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。
如:This is your car,isn't it?
Those are grapes,aren't they?
⒍ 陈述部分是there be 结构时,反意疑问句仍用there。
如:There was a hospital here,wasn't there?
⒎ 陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must时,反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词一致。
如:They must be sleeping then,weren't they?
注意:must后接完成式,若表示对过去情况的推测,附加问句中动词用didn't;若表示对已完成情况的推测,用haven't或hasn't。
⒏ 陈述部分含有否定词时,反意疑问句用肯定式。
如:He is never late for school,is he?
They seldom clean the roomdo they?
注意:常见的否定词有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等;若陈述部分有带否定意义词缀的派生词,如dislike,useless,unfair等,后面的附加问句仍用否定式。
⒐ 陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
如:Look at the blackboard,will/won't you?
Don't make any noise,will you?
注意:以Let's开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us/me开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you;陈述部分是否定的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you或can you都可以。
⒑ 陈述部分是并列句时,反意疑问句与邻近的分句一致。