How many people are there in the room?
1. all/none; both/neither; either
①all指三个或三个以上的人或事物,both指两个人或物,在句中都可作主语,宾语,表语,同位语或定语。
例:We are all students.
All of us should work hard.
②both和all都可直接修饰名词。名词前有限定词时,其前只能用both of或all of。
例:Both of brothers are clever.
③neither意为"(两者)都不";none意为"没有人,一个也没有";either表示"两者之一"或"(两者中的)任何一个",用于单数名词,of+宾格人称代词或带限定词的复数名词前,作主语,宾语或定语。
例:Neither of us is a doctor.
None of the books are helpful.
Here are two brushes. Use either.
2. Another/other/the other/the others
①another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个,意思是"再一,又一"。一般接可数名词单数。
例:Lucy, would you like another cake?
②other泛指"其他的,另外的",可接复数名词;复数形式others表示"另一些",相当于other+名词。
例:Do you have any other questions?
Some are carrying water, others are watering the tree.
③the other指"两者中的另一个",常与one连用,构成one...the other...结构;the others特制一定范围内的"其余的人或物"。
例:Mr. and Mrs. Shute have two children. One is a daughter, and the other is a son.
I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue.
一, 不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为"to+动词原形",其中to是动词不定时的符号。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。不定式具有动词的特征,可和后面的名词等构成不定式短语;不定式具有名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以在句子中作主语,表语,宾语,补足语,定语,状语。
1. 不定式作主语:
①不定式作主语,表示特指的一次性动作。
To say is one thing; to do is another.
②为了避免句子的头重脚轻,可以用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语-动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后部。
It is not easy to learn English well.
2. 不定式作宾语:
①英语中agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer,