等。

　　The shop closes at 6 p．m.everyday.

　　商店每天下午6点关门。

　　[即时训练2]

　　单句语法填空

　　①Your reason sounds(sound) reasonable.

　　②My pen writes(write) quite smoothly.

　　③We must get there before the lecture begins(begin)．

　　三、使用被动语态应注意的问题

　　1．不及物动词及短语不能用于被动语态。常见的有：rise，appear，disappear，happen，occur，break out，take place，run out，give out(用完，耗尽)等。

　　My money has run out.Can you lend me some?

　　我的钱用完了，你能借给我一些吗？

　　2．在主动语态里，感官动词和使役动词后面跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，须带to。

　　I often hear her sing English songs.

　　→She is often heard to sing English songs by me.

　　我经常听见她唱英语歌。

　　3．带有介词或副词的动词短语用作被动语态的谓语时，介词或副词不能省略。

　　She often looks after the old man.

　　→The old man is often looked after by her.

　　她经常照顾这位老人。

　　4．含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：一是将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；二是将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前加介词to或for。

　　Her mother bought her a computer.

　　→She was bought a computer by her mother.

　　→A computer was bought for her by her mother.

她妈妈给她买了一台电脑。