2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4学案:Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar 主谓一致 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年英语人教版必修4学案:Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar 主谓一致 Word版含解析第3页

one of+可数名词复数 单数   

  About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.

  我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。

  Great quantities of fish are caught in the deep sea.

  在深海处抓了很多鱼。

  There is a large quantity of milk.

  有大量的牛奶。

  [名师点津] (1)"more+复数名词+than one"作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

  More children than one are playing in the shade of the tree.

  不止一个孩子在树荫下玩。

  (2)在"one of+复数名词/代词+定语从句"结构中,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。只有one之前出现the only, the very等修饰语时,定语从句的谓语动词才用单数形式。试比较:

  He is one of the students who have passed the exam.

  他是通过这次考试的学生之一。

  He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.

  他是通过这次考试的唯一的学生。

  

  [即时演练2]

  (1)对比填空(用be动词的适当形式填空)

  ①A number of new houses were built there three years ago.

  ②At present, the number of the unemployed is still increasing.

  ③A large quantity of money was spent on the bridge.

  ④Quantities of time were spent in saving the wounded.

  ⑤The rest of the lecture is dull.

  ⑥The rest of the bicycles are on sale today.

  (2)用所给词的适当形式填空

  (陕西高考改编)It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in the disaster area.

  三、不定代词作主语

主语 谓语动词 either, each (of), anyone, somebody, everything, no one等 单数