故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
③(2017·浙江6月高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __________(cook) a meal.
解析:to cook 分析句子结构可知,句中已经有了谓语动词removed,所以此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。
④(2016·浙江10月高考) Soon after, I was on my way to the show, ________ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
解析:carrying 空处为伴随状语,且与逻辑主语I是主谓关系,故用carrying。
⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
解析:using 第二句句中已有谓语cooked,且无其他连接词,use与主句主语之间存在主动关系,故填现在分词形式作方式状语。
非谓语动词作定语
1.动词不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语,通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后,与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.(主谓关系)
她总是第一个到,最后一个离开。
Have you got a letter to write?(动宾关系)
你有一封信要写吗?
Do you have the ability to read and write in English?
(同位关系)
你有用英语读写的能力吗?
2.分词作定语
(1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式为doing, being done和done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时,用being done;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作已完成时,用done。
I have never seen a more moving film.
我没看过比这部更令人感动的电影。