①We seek to find a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
②You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
这件事情你应该寻求律师的建议。
③If you want to seek_for/after success, you must work hard.
如果你想追求成功,就必须努力工作。
④They sought_out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest.
他们找到了一个可以坐下休息而且方便的地方。
[语境串记] He told us that he was going to Beijing to seek his fortune and I suggested that he should seek advice from his teacher and shouldn't seek after/for personal fame or gain.
他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气,我建议他应该请教他的老师,不要一味地追名逐利。
[名师点津] seek后可接不定式作宾语,但不可接动名词。
4.(教材P34)Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury but these were all in vain.
弗洛伊德•兰蒂斯做了几次站不住脚的辩解,推诿说药物是为了治疗伤痛而服用的,但这些都是徒劳的。
in vain 徒然,白费力气
(1)try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机/徒劳无益做某事
(2)be vain about 对......感到自负
make vain attempts/efforts 做徒劳的尝试/努力
①I tried to persuade him to stop smoking but my efforts were in vain.
我曾试图说服他戒烟,但是我的努力是徒劳的。
②We tried in vain to_make (make) him change his mind.
我们试图使他改变主意,结果是白费工夫。
③To be perfectly frank, I do not see what she has to be vain about.
坦率地说,我看不出她有什么值得骄傲之处。
5.(教材P34)It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.
获胜者被强制进行检查,而其他参赛选手则只是随机抽检。
at random 随便地 ,随意地
①The librarian took a book at random from the shelf.
图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。
②The people for the experiment were chosen completely at_random.
参与实验的人完全是随机挑选的。
(1)random adj. 胡乱的;随便的,任意的
(2)反义词组:on purpose 有意地,故意地
③Why do you care about his random remarks?
他只是随便一说,何必介意?
④Jack's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it on_purpose.
杰克一直让我很烦,我想他是故意那样干的。
[联想发散] "at+名词"构成的短语常见的还有:
①at dinner在吃饭 ②at play在玩耍