Section Ⅲ Grammar--条件状语从句和让步状语从句
语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ①If you say the word "communication", most people think of words and sentences.
②In case there is a fire,what will you do first?
③You won't arrive there on time unless you take a plane.
④Even if you were busy,you should take care of your family.
⑤Clever as he is,he doesn't make great efforts in his lesson.
⑥However much I tried,I couldn't work the question out.
⑦He keeps taking physical training in winter no matter how cold it is.
⑧Although/Though she works very hard,yet (still) she makes very slow progress. 后自主感悟 1.①②③句中,黑体部分引导条件状语从句;④⑤⑥⑦⑧句中,黑体部分引导让步状语从句。
2.由③句可知,在条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3.⑧句中 although/though 引导让步状语从句不与 but 连用,但可以与 yet 或 still 连用。
4.由⑤句可知,as 引导让步状语从句且置于句首时,从句用倒装语序。
5.⑥⑦句中,however 和 no matter how 都引导让步状语从句,两者可以换用。
一、条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句的引导词
引导条件状语从句的词/短语有: