3. request n.& v. 请求；要求

[典例]

1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。.

2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。

[重点用法]

at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求

by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求:

on request 一经要求:

request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事:

[练习] 中译英。

1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。

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2). 请不要吸烟。

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答案: 1). I came at your (special) request.

2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.

4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认

[典例]

1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。

2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。

[重点用法]

recognize...by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物

recognize...as sth 承认某人/某事物是

recognize...to be承认...是

[练习] 中译英

1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。

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2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。

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答案:

1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.

2). I recognized him as my friend's brother.

5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直

[典例]

1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。

2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。

[练习] 中译英

1).我的领带系得正不正?

2). 一直往前看。