且在从句中作主语,故选who。在题4中,设空处引导非限制定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,故选As。
注意:
1. which和as在非限制性定语从句中,可以指代主句或主句中的一部分,而在限制性定语从句中只可指代先行词。
2. as所引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首、句中或句末,而which所引导的非限制性定语从句只可以放在句末。
考点二、关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
【真题再现】
1. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. (2014年浙江卷单项填空)
A. when B. where C. which D. why
2. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. (2011年安徽卷单项填空)
A. when B. which C. where D. while
Key: 1-2 AC
【考点解读】引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why等,在从句中作时间、地点、原因等状语。在题1中,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词the fifth grade,且在从句中作时间状语,故选when。在题2中,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词refrigerator,且在从句中作地点状语,故选where。
考点三、"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句