arise表示"出现；发生"相当于happen, appear, 而rise无此意

　　rise（rose, risen）升起；起立（床），上涨；提高

　　rise from tale （餐毕）起立离桌

　　His voice rose in excitement.他激动得声音提高了。

　　raise v.提高；举起；增加；募捐；饲养。及物动词，后接宾语

　　He raised his arms above his head.

　　arouse vt.唤醒，唤起，激起，引起

　　arouse sb. from sleep唤醒某人

　　arouse sb's enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性

二. 重点短语：

　1. as well as也；而且（=in addition to sth./ sb. else）

　　as well as连接两个并列成分时，意为"也"，"和"，"不仅......而且"， "既......又......"通常强调前面的人或物。

　　Parents should show great concern about their children's mental health as well as their physical health. =

　　Parents should show great concern not only about their children's physical health but also about their mental health.父母应该非常关心孩子的身体健康，也要关心他们的心理健康。

　　注：当它连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数需和前面的主语一致。

　　The teacher as well as the students was touched by the moving story.

　　拓展：

　　主语部分含有with, together with, along with, but, except, besides, as well as, rather than, including, no less than, as much as等词时，谓语的数应与前面的名词保持一致。

　　考点例题：

　　All but one ______ here just now.

　　A. is B. was C. has been D. were

　　Jack, as well as his friends who _______ football games, _____ traveled with the team.

　　A. likes ; has B. like; have C. like; has D. likes have

　2. used to

　　Used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。

　　There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.

　　拓展：

　　get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态

　　be used to do sth.被用于做......

　　考点例题：

　　Jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he came by bus.

　　A. walk B. walking C. walks D. walked

　　Wood _______________ paper and other things.

　　A. is used to make B. is used to making

　　C. used to make D. used to making

　3. make up

（1）化妆；化装