态"；keep用作使役动词，常表示"使......保持/处于某种状态"。

　　(误)The flood kept hundreds of people homeless.

　　(正)The flood left hundreds of people homeless.

　　洪灾使得数百人无家可归。

　　[即时演练1]

　　单句语法填空

　　①(陕西高考)Let those in need understand (understand) that we will go all out to help them.

　　②Please have him come (come) here.

　　③I have my hair cut (cut) every month.

　　④They made me paint (paint) the wall.

　　⑤Don't leave him waiting (wait) outside.It's too cold.

　　(二)感官动词后宾语补足语的用法

　　表示感觉和心理状态的动词(短语)，如hear, feel, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe, smell, see等词后要用省略to的动词不定式、现在分词及过去分词作宾语补足语。常见句型(以hear为例)有：

　　(1)hear sb.do sth.　听见某人做了/经常做某事

　　(2)hear sb.doing sth.　听见某人正在做某事

　　(3)hear sth.done　听见某事被做

　　I heard her sing the song in the next room last night.

　　昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁房间唱这首歌了。

　　I heard them talking but I didn't listen to what they were saying.

　　我听见他们在谈话，可是没有听他们在谈什么。

　　We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

　　我们可以听见大雨敲打窗户的声音。

　　[即时演练2]

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.

　　②(四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.

　　(2)句型转换

　　①I heard that someone knocked at the door three times.

　　→I heard someone knock at the door three times.

　　②I saw that he was repairing his bike when I arrived.

　　→I saw him repairing his bike when I arrived.

　　③I found that my money had been stolen on the train.

　　→I found my money stolen on the train.

　　(三)with (without)＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构

　　其宾语补足语有以下形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语、形容词或副词等。

　　Few people sleep with their lights on, and most of us sleep with our lights off.

　　很少有人开灯睡觉，我们大多数人睡觉时都关灯。

　　You mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person.

　　你不可以把脚跷起对着别人坐着。

　　With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.

　　因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

　　The boy rushed into the room, with his face covered with sweat.

　　那小孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。

　　The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.

　　那位男士走在街上，腋下夹着一本书。