2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案:语法 第一部分 第一讲 名词、冠词 Word版含解析
2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案:语法 第一部分 第一讲 名词、冠词 Word版含解析第1页

  

  第一讲名词、冠词

  (一)名 词

  

  

可数名词的复数形式   

  [全析考法]

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause).

  解析:causes 此处的cause是可数名词,表示"原因"。根据其前的all可知,应该使用复数形式,故填causes。

  2.(2018·6月浙江高考)Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.

  解析:dishes 此处dish是可数名词,其前无限定词,故用其复数形式泛指中国菜。

  3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease - the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

  解析:effects 根据空格前面的some以及空格后面列举的两个例子"overweight and heart disease"可知,应用effect的复数形式。

  4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

解析:crowds 根据空格前面的形容词terrible可知此处填名词,crowd表示"人群",是可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用名词的复数形式。