2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修7优化学案:Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修7优化学案:Unit 1 Section  Ⅰ  Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading第3页

  MARTY'S STORY

  Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million①". In other words②, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition③, sometimes I am very clumsy④ and drop things or bump⑤ into furniture⑥. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing⑦ and have learned to adapt to⑧ my disability. My motto⑨ is: live one day at a time⑩ .

  Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to⑪ climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing⑫ my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker⑬ , until I could only enjoy football from a bench⑭ at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one⑮in which they cut out⑯ a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope⑰ . Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds⑱.

  One problem is that I don't look any different from other people⑲. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath⑳ after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go\s\up1(21(21) to school so my education suffered\s\up1(22(22). Every time\s\up1(23(23) I returned after an absence\s\up1(24(24), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

①one in a million百万人中才有一个

②in other words换句话说

③in addition另外;还有

④clumsy /'klʌmzI/ adj.笨拙的

⑤bump /bʌmp/ vi.碰撞;撞击

bump into撞上

⑥furniture n.[U]家具

⑦outgoing /'aʊtgəʊIŋ/ adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的

⑧adapt to适合

adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编

⑨motto n.箴言;格言

⑩at a time 一次,每次

⑪used to 过去常常

⑫represent vt.代表;展示;描绘

⑬比较级+and+比较级"越来越......"

⑭bench /bentʃ/ n.长凳

⑮in which they cut out ...是"in+which"引导的定语从句,which指代one (test)。

⑯cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)

⑰microscope /'maIkrəskəʊp/ n.显微镜

⑱it is difficult to know what ...中,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,在不定式短语中包含what引导的宾语从句。

⑲that引导表语从句,that起连接作用,不充当句子成分。

⑳out of breath上气不接下气

\s\up1(21(21)too weak to go 是too ... to结构,意为"太......而不能......"。

\s\up1(22(22)suffer v.变差;受难,受苦;遭受;蒙受

\s\up1(23(23)every time意为"每次......的时候;每当......的时候",作连词用,引导时间状语从句,从句也可以置于主句之后。

\s\up1(24(24)absence /'æbsəns/ n.缺席;不在某处

  

  马蒂的故事

  [第1~3段译文]

  你好,我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。我猜你可能会说我是"百万人中才有一个"的那种人。换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧,我的肌肉有毛病,使我的身体非常虚弱,所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。另外,有时候我还会笨手笨脚、摔掉东西,或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是,医生们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。

10岁以前,我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。说实在的,我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员,可能代表我的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来,我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱,以至于我只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查,住了将近三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部