强调结果；加上(al)though，强调让步等。

　　Though knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.

　　尽管他们了解这一切，但还是让我赔偿损失。

　　[即时演练1]

　　(1)分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型

　　①Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station. 时间状语

　　②Not knowing his address, I can't write to him.原因状语

　　③The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.结果状语

　　④Living miles away, he attended the lecture.让步状语

　　⑤He lay in bed, reading a novel.伴随状语

　　⑥Using a stick, the painter drew a picture on the ground in ten minutes.方式状语

　　⑦Keeping on your feet, you will make yourself more tired.条件状语

　　(2)补全句子

　　①There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring_at_the_night_sky (凝视着夜空)．

　　②Being_poor (因为穷), he can't afford a computer.

　　③(2016·北京高考改编)Newly­built wooden cottages line the street, turning_the_old_town_into (把老城镇变成) a dreamland.

　　二、现在分词作状语注意事项

　　1．现在分词的时态

　　现在分词作状语时，要注意分词的时间性，是用现在分词的一般式(doing)，还是用完成式(having done)。

　　(1)当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。

　　Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.

　　我正在大街上行走时，遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)

　　(2)当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。

　　Having finished the letter, he went to post it.

　　他写完信后就把它寄了出去。(having finished是先发生的，went是后发生的)

　　[即时演练2]　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①(2016·天津高考改编)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

　　②Having_worked (work) for three hours, he took a rest.

③Having_lived (live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well.