Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1．literature n．　　　　　　文学

2．Spanish n．& adj. 西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)

3．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑

4．dessert n. 甜点

5．academic adj. 学业的，学术的

6．former adj. 以前的

7．title n. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名

8．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝

9．somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地

10．literary adj. 文学的

11．assembly n. 集会，会议

12．surf vt.& vi. 冲浪

Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1．experience n．& vt. 经历，体验

2．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得

3．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的

4．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力

vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎 5.extra adj.　　　　　　额外的，外加的

6．exchange n．& vt. 交换；交流

7．donate vt. 捐赠

8．splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的

9．independent adj. 独立的

10．inform vt. 通知，告知

11．run vt. 管理；操作

12．host n. 主持人；主人，东道主

13．charge n. 负责，掌管

vt. 使承担责任；收费

14．event n. (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目

15．outing n. 短途旅行，远足

16．generation n. 一代，一代人

17．select vt. 选择，挑选

18．enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的

19．cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调

20．schoolmate n. 同学，校友

21．recent adj. 新近的；最近的

22．broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的

2．devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱

3．challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge vt.& n．向......挑战；挑战

4．encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraged adj.鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的

5．satisfaction n．满意→satisfy vt.使......满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的

6．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业

7．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利

8．painting n．绘画，绘画作品→paint vt.油漆；绘画→painter n．画家；油漆匠

9．approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.赞成的，满意的

10．preparation n．准备，筹备→prepare vt.准备，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的 [语境活用]

1．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)

2．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally I decided to study it in the university.(encourage)

3．Tim's plan was finally approved by all members of the board, and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)

4．To tell the truth, the teacher didn't make good preparations for his lessons.I had no choice but to be prepared to study by myself.(prepare)

5．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory. Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.(satisfy)

6．Though some people couldn't fully understand what the old painter wanted to show in his paintings, the experts thought his works were painted wonderfully.(paint) 　　

　　(二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.for free　　　　　　　免费；无偿地

2．be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

3．look back (on) 回忆，回顾

4．make use of 利用；使用

5．in charge of 负责，掌管

6．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

7．be happy with 对......满足

8．devote oneself to ... 献身于......

9．than usual 比以往

10．in exchange for 交换；交流

11．more than 超过；不仅仅

12．make sure 确保，保证

13．be available for 有用的；空闲的

14．take good care of 好好照顾

15．refer to 指的是；提及；查阅

16．come up with 提出；想出 1.Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past.

2．We should make use of our time to do useful and productive things.

3．The chief engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in charge of directing the building of the subway.

4．Mary was fond of running after every new fashion when she was young.

5．Most of schools in that country supply lunch food to children for free.

6．The teacher wondered who could come up with a good solution to this problem.

7．I used to get up late, but I am used to doing morning exercises every day now.

8．After he retired from work, he devoted himself to the education in his hometown.

9．She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.