3．personal adj. 个人的→personally adv. 就个人而言→personality n. 个性；性格

　　4．explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声

　　Ⅲ.补全短语

　　根据提示补全下列短语

　　1．be known for　　 因......而出名/闻名

　　2．be diagnosed with 被诊断出；患有

　　3．earn one's/a living 谋生

　　4．in the area of ... 在......领域

　　5．by accident 偶然地

　　6．be attached to 被绑在......上

　　7．be at war with 与......交战

　　8．send ...into ... 把......发送到......中

　　9．jump out of 从......中跳出来

　　10．come to power 掌权

　　Ⅳ.选词填空

　　选用上述短语的适当形式填空

　　1．Many graduates don't earn their living by themselves but depending on their parents.

　　2．President Xi Jinping began to reform after he came to power．

　　3．The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years.

　　4．The house caught fire by design rather than by accident．

背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.

在斯蒂芬·霍金的例子中，我们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。 "It＋be＋过去分词＋that"句型。 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。

It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.

箭管被绑在一根长棍儿上，这根长棍儿能使火箭沿直线运动。 "keep＋宾语＋宾补(现在分词)" 很抱歉让你等了三个小时。

I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours.