2019-2020学年度人教版必修一Unit3 Travel journal Period4Grammar学案(7页word版)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修一Unit3 Travel journal Period4Grammar学案(7页word版)第2页

   D. are hurt

  (3)She ___ when I go to see her.

  A. is always working B. always worked

  C. has always worked D. was always working

  答案:DAA

  知识拓展:

  过去进行时

  结构为:was/were + doing

 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的状态或动作,这一过去时间须用时间状语来表示。例:

  He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.他昨天一整天都在准备他的讲座。

 2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。

  例:My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.  我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。

  When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。

 3. 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的动作。例:

  He said she was arriving the next day.他说她第二天就到。

  即学即用:

  I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time!

  A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked

  答案:A

  注意:大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有:

(1)表示事实状态的动词,如 have, belong to, possess, owe,exist, include, stay, remain,等。例:

  I have two brothers. 我有两个兄弟。

  This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

  (2)表示心理状态的词,如remember, know, believe, want, need, understand, forget, realize, think, suppose, prefer, love , hate 等。 例:

  I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他深深地爱着她。