9．go through 经历

　　10．keep on 持续

　　1．[教材原句]That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.

　　那就是为什么英语有许多令人困惑的规则的原因。

　　[句型点拨]why引导表语从句，表示"......的原因"。

　　[佳句赏析]I always try to overcome difficulties. That is why I have always succeeded where others have failed.

　　我总是努力克服困难，那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。

　　2．[教材原句]Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language.

　　尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。

　　[句型点拨]even though引导的让步状语从句。

　　[佳句赏析]He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.

　　他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。

　　3．[教材原句]After the Norman Conquest, high­class people spoke French while common people spoke English.

　　诺曼征服后，上层阶级说法语，而普通百姓则说英语。

　　[句型点拨]while"而，然而"，作并列连词，表对比。

　　[佳句赏析]Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.

　　点头表示同意， 而摇头表示不同意。

　　4．[教材原句]However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England.

　　然而，直到14世纪后半叶，英语才开始在英国各阶层得到广泛使用。

　　[句型点拨]by ... 表示的时间状语与完成时态连用。

　　[佳句赏析]By the end of last month, they had finished five texts.

　　到上月底， 他们已学完了5篇课文。

　　1．(教材P22)The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.

　　英语这种语言就是由这些人带来的语法和词汇组成的。

　　be made up of　由......组成(构成)

　　①Life is made up of such routines.

　　生活就是由这些日常琐事所构成。

　　②The committee is made up of five members.

　　该委员会由五个人组成。

　　make up　　　　　　构成，占；化妆，打扮；编造，虚构

　　make up for 弥补，补偿

　　③The workers and peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.

　　工人和农民占了我国人口的大部分。

　　④You will have to make_up_for all the things you have missed.

你必须补上所有你错过的东西。