动词 1.toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒 n．烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯

2．purchase vt.& n．买；购买

3．click vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n．咔嗒声

4．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合

5．participate vi.参与；参加

6．donate vt.捐赠

7．distribute vt.分配；分发

8．operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作 用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The desks and chairs are adjustable，and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)

2．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest.(participate)

3．The schoolbus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well.(donate)

4．They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distribution took them a long time.(distribute) 1.以"ment"为后缀的高频名词集锦

①adjustment调整

②statement陈述

③achievement成就

④announcement宣告；公告；通告

⑤advertisement广告

⑥entertainment娱乐

⑦arrangement安排

2．以"ty"结尾的高频名词

①security安全

②necessity必需品；需要

③similarity相似(性)

3．以"s"结尾的非复数名词

①politics政治

②physics物理

③news新闻

4．以"able"为后缀的高频形容词

①adjustable可调节的

②respectable可敬的

③adaptable可适应的

④reasonable合理的

⑤agreeable欣然同意的

⑥variable可变化的 形容

词/

副词 9.relevant adj.有关的；切题的

10．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的

11．otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面

12．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的

13．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的

14．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的

15．political adj.政治的，政党的 5.Helen volunteered (voluntary) to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.

6．The company was in deep financial difficulties because no other company financed its new project and the finance for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)

7．The road was so muddy that when I arrived at the village，there was mud all over my trousers.(mud) 名词 16.fortnight n．两星期

17．concept n．观念；概念

18．privilege n．特权；特别优待

19．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)

20．security n．安全；保护；保障 8.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home. Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义)

1．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草

2．rectangle n．矩形；长方形

3．platform n．台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台

4．jar n．罐；广口瓶

5．sniff vt.& vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸

6．angle n．角；角度

7．sew vi.(用针线)缝 vt. 缝制；缝合

8．trunk n．树干；躯干；大衣箱

9．tailor n．裁缝 vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)

语境串联

　Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is