Module 1 Europe

PeriodⅡ Feb.

Ⅰ. Check the homework:

1. France 法国 , 法语 French 2. Spain 西班牙 ; 西班牙语 Spanish

3. Greek , 希腊 Greece 4. Italian 意大利语 意大利 Italy

5. continent 大陆(洲) , continental (adj.)

6. Europe 欧洲 , European (adj.)

Ⅱ.The language points.

1. across / through / over ; across / cross

横穿马路一定要当心啊. Do be careful when you go across the road. .

那匹马跳过栅栏. The horse jumped over the fence.

小偷是从窗户爬进来地. The thief came in through the window .

2. S. + be / lie + in / on / to / off + 方位词

　　S. + be located / situated in / on / to ......

　　1）台湾在中国东南、福建东部。

　　 Tai wan is in the southeast of China and to the east of Fu jian.

　　2）重庆在中国西南，座落在长江沿岸。

　　 Chong qing lies in the southwest of china and is on the Chang jiang River.

3. face :vt+/ vi 面向，朝向 ; 正视(事实)，对付

[联想拓展]

1）be faced with = facing

2）in (the ) face of in face of danger

3）face to face / face -to - face

我们应该勇敢地面对困难。 We should face the difficulty bravely .

(05') with a difficult situation , Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

　　A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

4. 1) Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.

　　2) Between France and Spain is another mountain range -- the Pyrenees.

▲全部倒装：表方位的副词或地点状语+谓语动词+主语+其他

能够成全部倒装的副词有：up / down / in / out / away / here / there / now / then / thus ......

常用地点状语如：in the middle of / on top of / in front of / at the back of / behind ....../

nearby ...... / at the foot of......

[注意]上述全部倒装结构，主语须是名词，若主语为人称代词则不倒装。e.g. Away they went

On the wall two pictures. 山顶上有一个寺庙。

　　A. are hung B. hung C. hangs D. are hanged

5. situated :adj. 座落在...... be situated in/on/to or be located in/on/to

　　situation n. 形势，情形；（建筑物的）位置 in a poor financial situation

　　location (同) position :位置，场地 a good location for a school

6. [区分比较]: symbol / sign / mark / signal

1)Dark clouds are a sign of rain.

2) The dove is a symbol of peace.

3) The little boy dragged a big chair and left some marks on the floor.

7. design n. v. 设计 ; designer n. 设计者

designedly adv. =by design = on purpose 有意的，故意地

be designed for/to do sth 专门为...而做

　　be designed as ...... 设计成

　　花园的设计图 the design of a garden

　　为严寒地区而设计的...... be designed for cold weather

　　这事不是偶然而是故意制造的。 It was done by design and not by accident .

8. produce vt/ vi 生产，制造 ; 引起 n. 农产品

　　product n. 产品 ; production n. 生产

9. influence v. 影响 ; n. 影响;有影响的人/物

　　对某人/物有不良/好影响 have bad/good influence on sb/sth

　　在......的影响下 under the influence of/ be influenced by

　　have influence over others 对他人

　　[比较]influence / effect / affect / affection

　　[学以致用]

　　1)The drug had an immediate effect on the pain.

　　2) She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.

3) Dick is a big influence on his younger brother.