我希望下周见到你。
(2)动词不定式的进行式:表示与主动词同时发生且动作正在进行。
The two cheats pretended to be working hard.
那两个骗子假装在努力工作。
(3)动词不定式的完成式:表示不定式动作发生于主动词之前。
She seems to have cleaned the room.
她似乎已打扫过房间。
(4)动词不定式的被动语态:表示与逻辑主语之间的被动关系。
She asked to be treated equally.
她要求被公平对待。
He is said to have been fired.
据说他已经被解雇了。
集中演练1
1-1.单句语法填空
①He seems to understand (understand) what I said.
②When I came in, he pretended to be reading (read).
③He happened to have gone (go) out when I went to see him.
④The factory is reported to have already been burnt (burn) down.
⑤He asked to be sent (send) to work in the countryside.
1-2.完成句子
⑥看到父亲睡着了,他尽量不弄出任何声响来。
Seeing his father was asleep, he tried not to make any noise.
⑦她看起来比实际年龄年轻多了。
She appears to be much younger than her age.
⑧明天举行的会议是关于如何控制污染的。
The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to control the pollution.
⑨对不起,给你带来了这么多的麻烦。
I'm sorry to have brought you so much trouble.
⑩她似乎已经忘记了整件事。
She seemed to have forgotten the whole thing.
2.动词不定式的句法功能
不定式在句中可作作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等成分。
To master a foreign language is necessary.
掌握一门外语很有必要。(主语)