2．What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius?

A．Teacher and student.

B．Mencius was the follower of Confucius's ideas.

C．They all worked for the same state.

D．Nothing related at all.

答案　B

3．In which way was Mozi's idea the same as that of Confucius?

A．Men should be kind.

B．Men were born equal.

C．Government should be more emphasized than its people.

D．People were more important than the government.

答案　C

4．In Mencius's opinion，which was the most important，the government，the ruler or the people?

A．The government.　　　　　 B．The ruler.

C．The people. D．Not mentioned.

答案　C

5．What is the similarity of the three philosophers in ancient China according to the text?

A．They were all born poor.

B．They all wrote their own books.

C．They all travelled from state to state.

D．Their philosophies all influenced China for a long time.

答案　D

Ⅲ.课文阅读填空

Confucius ·551 BC－479 BC

·Had the greatest influence (more than 2,000 years)．

·Stressed the importance of 1.kindness,2.duty and 3.order in society. Mencius ·Born in 372 BC and brought up by 4.his mother.

·At an important 5.position in the government first and later 6.resigned.

·Man was 7.good.

People were more important than 8.rulers. Mozi ·476 BC－390 BC

·Government was most important.

All men were 9.equal.

Loved all 10.human beings and looked after the weak.

Hated the idea of war.